📘 WH-Questions
🔹 WH-Questions क्या हैं?
अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में ऐसे प्रश्न जो WH शब्दों (जैसे – What, Where, Who, Whom, Whose, Which, When, Why, How) से शुरू होते हैं, उन्हें WH-Questions कहते हैं।
इन प्रश्नों का उपयोग सूचना/Information प्राप्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
इनका उत्तर केवल Yes/No से नहीं दिया जा सकता, बल्कि पूरा वाक्य बोलना पड़ता है।
👉 जैसे –
What is your name? (Yes/No से उत्तर नहीं होगा → "My name is Rahul.")
Where do you live? (उत्तर होगा → "I live in Delhi.")
🔹 WH-Questions का Structure
आम तौर पर संरचना इस प्रकार होती है:
WH-word + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object/Other + ?
👉 उदाहरण:
What are you doing?
Where does he live?
When will they come?
🔹 WH-Words और उनके प्रयोग
1. What – क्या / कौन सा
👉 प्रयोग: किसी वस्तु, कार्य या सामान्य जानकारी के लिए।
उदाहरण
What is your name?
What are you doing?
What is in your hand?
What do you want?
What makes you happy?
2. Where – कहाँ
👉 प्रयोग: स्थान/जगह पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Where do you live?
Where are you going?
Where is the book?
Where does she work?
Where is my school?
3. Who – कौन
👉 प्रयोग: व्यक्ति/कर्त्ता (Subject) पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Who is your teacher?
Who plays cricket?
Who is at the door?
Who teaches English?
Who wants to join us?
4. Whom – किसे / किसको
👉 प्रयोग: व्यक्ति (Object) पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Whom do you want to meet?
Whom are you calling?
Whom did she invite?
Whom should I ask?
Whom are you waiting for?
5. Whose – किसका
👉 प्रयोग: स्वामित्व/Ownership बताने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Whose pen is this?
Whose book are you reading?
Whose car is outside?
Whose idea was this?
Whose shoes are these?
6. Which – कौन सा
👉 प्रयोग: चयन/Choice बताने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Which is your favourite subject?
Which book do you like?
Which way should we go?
Which dress will you wear?
Which day is today?
7. When – कब
👉 प्रयोग: समय पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
When is your birthday?
When will you come back?
When does the train arrive?
When is the holiday?
When did you meet him?
8. Why – क्यों
👉 प्रयोग: कारण/Reason पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
Why are you late?
Why is he absent?
Why do you cry?
Why are they laughing?
Why should I go?
9. How – कैसे
👉 प्रयोग: तरीका/Condition पूछने के लिए।
उदाहरण
How are you?
How is the weather today?
How do you go to school?
How does this machine work?
How can I help you?
10. How के विशेष प्रकार
🔸 How many – कितने (गिनती योग्य चीज़ें)
How many students are there in the class?
How many pens do you have?
🔸 How much – कितना (अगणनीय चीज़ें)
How much money do you need?
How much water is in the bottle?
🔸 How far – कितनी दूरी
How far is your school?
How far is the station?
🔸 How long – कितने समय तक
How long will you stay here?
How long is the movie?
🔸 How often – कितनी बार / कितनी बार-बार
How often do you read books?
How often do you play cricket?
🔹 WH-Questions की विशेषताएँ
हमेशा WH-word से शुरू होते हैं।
इनके उत्तर छोटे “Yes/No” में नहीं आते।
यह प्रश्न अधिक जानकारी प्राप्त करने के लिए पूछे जाते हैं।
स्कूल, परीक्षा और दैनिक बातचीत में इनका उपयोग बहुत होता है।
🎯 सारांश
WH-Questions अंग्रेज़ी सीखने का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हैं।
ये हमेशा What, Where, Who, Whom, Whose, Which, When, Why, How से शुरू होते हैं।
हर WH-word का अपना विशेष अर्थ और प्रयोग है।
इनके सही अभ्यास से आप आसानी से अंग्रेज़ी में प्रश्न पूछ सकते हैं और समझ भी सकते हैं।
📘 WH-Questions with 10 Examples Each
1. What (क्या / कौन सा)
What is your name?
What are you doing?
What do you like to eat?
What is in your bag?
What is your favourite colour?
What time is it?
What do you want?
What makes you happy?
What is your father’s name?
What do you see?
2. Where (कहाँ)
Where do you live?
Where is your school?
Where are you going?
Where is the book?
Where does she work?
Where are they playing?
Where is my pen?
Where did you go yesterday?
Where will you go tomorrow?
Where can I buy this?
3. Who (कौन)
Who is your teacher?
Who is knocking at the door?
Who plays cricket with you?
Who is sitting there?
Who opened the window?
Who is your best friend?
Who helps you in studies?
Who wrote this book?
Who teaches English?
Who wants to come with me?
4. Whom (किसे / किसको)
Whom do you want to meet?
Whom are you calling?
Whom did she invite?
Whom will you choose?
Whom are they waiting for?
Whom can I trust?
Whom should I ask?
Whom did he help?
Whom do you like most?
Whom are you talking to?
5. Whose (किसका)
Whose pen is this?
Whose bag is lying here?
Whose turn is it?
Whose book are you reading?
Whose house is near the park?
Whose phone is ringing?
Whose car is outside?
Whose idea was this?
Whose shoes are these?
Whose handwriting is best?
6. Which (कौन सा)
Which is your favourite subject?
Which colour do you like most?
Which book do you want?
Which game do you play?
Which pen is yours?
Which dress will you wear?
Which way should we go?
Which bus goes to Delhi?
Which fruit is sweet?
Which day is today?
7. When (कब)
When is your birthday?
When will you come back?
When does the train arrive?
When are they going to school?
When did you meet him?
When will the match start?
When do you study?
When does she sing?
When is the holiday?
When can I see you again?
8. Why (क्यों)
Why are you late?
Why do you cry?
Why is he absent?
Why are they laughing?
Why do you like this movie?
Why is the door open?
Why are you tired?
Why does she smile?
Why should I go?
Why are you studying English?
9. How (कैसे)
How are you?
How is your health?
How do you go to school?
How does this machine work?
How is the weather today?
How did you do this?
How can I help you?
How was the party?
How do birds fly?
How will you solve the problem?
10. How many / How much / How far / How long / How often
(विशेष प्रकार के “How” प्रश्न)
How many (कितने)
How many pens do you have?
How many students are there in the class?
How many apples are in the basket?
How many friends do you have?
How many books are on the table?
How many days are in a week?
How many teachers are in your school?
How many brothers do you have?
How many stars can you see?
How many houses are in the village?
How much (कितना)
How much money do you need?
How much water is in the bottle?
How much milk do you drink?
How much sugar is in the tea?
How much work is left?
How much rice do you want?
How much oil is in the jar?
How much time do we have?
How much salt is required?
How much land do you own?
How far (कितनी दूरी)
How far is your school?
How far is the station?
How far can you run?
How far is the park from here?
How far is Delhi from Jaipur?
How far is the sun from the earth?
How far did he walk?
How far is your village?
How far is the market?
How far is the temple?
How long (कितने समय तक)
How long will you stay here?
How long is this rope?
How long will the train stop?
How long does it take to cook rice?
How long will you study?
How long did he wait?
How long is the movie?
How long is the river?
How long can you hold your breath?
How long will the rain continue?
How often (कितनी बार)
How often do you read books?
How often do you play cricket?
How often do you visit your grandparents?
How often does she sing?
How often do they meet?
How often do you brush your teeth?
How often does it rain here?
How often do you exercise?
How often do you eat fruits?
How often does he go to the market?
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